What are Montana Sapphires? Everything You Need To Know

Montana sapphires are well known in the gem industry for their specific coloring and interesting history. Their easily recognizable seafoam and grey-toned hues are sought after by many seeking custom Montana sapphire engagement rings. At Caleb B Quashen, we have cultivated relationships with mines in the Eldorado Bar over the last decade. This mining area is full of history.

1.10 carat opalescent powder teal sapphire shown face-up, displaying a round cut and soft seafoam-blue color from Montana.

Montana sapphires were discovered by gold prospectors in the late 1800’s. Due to the nature of their intentions for gold, the sapphires weren’t of much interest. The stones were identified as sapphires by Tiffany & Co. in 1867 and termed “Eldorado Sapphires.” However, the colors found were not desirable to the gemstone and jewelry industry. Much of the focus was on the more well-known dark royal blue sapphires. 

3.78ct teal and blue Montana sapphire in geometric tablet kite cut resting between textured driftwood, showing deep forest-green zoning with steel-blue flashes and angular facet reflections.

In 1887, the Spratt brothers began mining and marketing the sapphires found along the Missouri River and the Eldorado Bar area around the world. However, in 1895, cornflower blue sapphires were discovered in Yogo Gulch, dampening a lot of the interest in Eldorado Bar material. 

1.56 carat yellow orange Montana sapphire photographed on blue mineral background showing oval mix cut facets and fiery golden orange color from El Dorado Bar Deposit USA

In 1947, the rise of heat treatment fueled mining to resume in the area, as heating can enhance coloring, making the stones more generally desirable to the jewelry industry. 

 

(https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/spring-2023-characterization-montana-sapphire)


Today, unheated Montana sapphires are amongst some of the most prized materials in the world. Their recognizable teal-green, silvery hues have become a widespread trend in the engagement ring industry. 

Teal gray blue Montana sapphire 0.96ct mixed radiant cut resting on natural quartz matrix, showing brilliant facet reflections and untreated clarity from El Dorado Bar Deposit.

At Caleb B Quashen, we have an established, decade-long relationship with multiple artisan miners along the Missouri River in Montana. From each of them, we curate a collection of diverse, natural sapphires that are both heated and unheated, which display a wide range of colors and shapes. We focus on providing gemstones that can be traced from the moment they are uncovered to the moment we receive them into our inventory. Particularly with Montana sapphires, we are able to work very closely with mines to ensure not only that our sapphires are sourced ethically, but also the material we receive is the best possible quality.

2.00 carat untreated Montana sapphire in teal blue gradient hexagonal brilliant tablet cut displayed on lace with natural crystal background, showing geometric faceting and color zoning from El Dorado Bar Deposit USA

Click here to explore our beautiful selection of one-of-a-kind Montana sapphires that would make the perfect center stone for a custom piece of jewelry.